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用塞擦音替代咝音:一项个案研究。

The substitution of a click for sibilants: a case study.

作者信息

Bedore L M, Leonard L B, Gandour J

机构信息

Purdue University, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Clin Linguist Phon. 1994;8(4):283-93. doi: 10.3109/02699209408985313.

Abstract

In the case study presented in this paper a 4-year-old English-speaking girl showed an unusual phonological pattern of substituting a dental click for the sibilants /s, z, ∫, ℑ, t∫, dℑ/. After two intervention sessions this pattern was eliminated from her speech and all the sibilants were produced correctly. In addition to providing an example of a child's contrastive use of a non-English segment, this case study provides evidence of a child's selection of a sound substitute on the basis of its auditory rather than articulatory similarity to the target phonemes. The rapid rate of change observed in the child's phonological system seems consistent with a phonological learning model in which the child has adult-like underlying phonological representations.

摘要

在本文所呈现的案例研究中,一名4岁说英语的女孩表现出一种不寻常的语音模式,即用齿龈塞音替代擦音/s、z、ʃ、ʒ、tʃ、dʒ/。经过两次干预训练后,这种模式从她的言语中消除,所有擦音都能正确发出。除了提供一个儿童对比使用非英语音段的例子外,该案例研究还证明了儿童根据声音与目标音素的听觉而非发音相似性来选择声音替代的情况。在儿童语音系统中观察到的快速变化速度似乎与一种语音学习模型相一致,在该模型中儿童具有类似成人的潜在语音表征。

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