Department of Orthopaedics, Medway Foundation NHS Trust, Gillingham, Kent, United Kingdom.
Foot Ankle Surg. 2012 Mar;18(1):e12-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2011.10.002. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
Acute osteomyelitis of the hind foot is uncommon in a normal immunocompetent adult.
We present a previously healthy 52 year old caucasian male who developed painful swelling of his ankle/hindfoot following closed soft tissue football injury. He had no antecedent systemic symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging and bone scan imaging, followed by surgical decompression and bone biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus hind foot osteomyelitis. He underwent triple fusion after debridement and had suppressive antibiotics. His pain and swelling resolved at 6 weeks postoperation and CT confirmed fusion at 6 months. His inflammatory markers normalised over the course of 7 months. After 18 months, he remained asymptomatic without any evidence of recurrence.
This case represents an unusual and important variation of presentation of acute osteomyelitis in a healthy adult. It can be easily overlooked when a normal patient presents with pain and functional impairment after a closed soft tissue trauma, but a high index of suspicion is paramount because virulent organisms can infect immunologically normal patients.
正常免疫功能的成年人后足急性骨髓炎并不常见。
我们介绍一位 52 岁的健康白人男性,在闭合性软组织足球伤后出现踝关节/后足疼痛肿胀。他没有前驱全身症状。磁共振成像和骨扫描成像,随后进行手术减压和骨活检证实诊断为金黄色葡萄球菌后足骨髓炎。清创后他接受了三联融合,并使用了抑制性抗生素。术后 6 周他的疼痛和肿胀缓解,术后 6 个月 CT 证实融合。他的炎症标志物在 7 个月内恢复正常。18 个月后,他无症状且无复发迹象。
本病例代表了健康成年人中急性骨髓炎一种不常见但重要的表现变异。当正常患者在闭合性软组织创伤后出现疼痛和功能障碍时,很容易被忽视,但高度怀疑是至关重要的,因为毒力强的病原体可以感染免疫正常的患者。