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全球烟草和相关慢性疾病的流行病学。

The global epidemiology of tobacco and related chronic diseases.

机构信息

World Lung Foundation, Hong Kong Office, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Public Health. 2012 Mar;126(3):199-201. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.027. Epub 2012 Feb 11.

Abstract

A new paradigm is needed for the epidemics of the 21st century. The tobacco epidemic has shown that the curative-based medical model is insufficient to reduce the use of tobacco, and that this will only be achieved by prevention and public health measures. The magnitude of the health risks and the economic factors can only lead to one conclusion: there needs to be hard-hitting, well-funded campaigns in all countries and at all levels to avert initiation, decrease consumption, assist with cessation, and protect non-smokers. We must embrace the spirit of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by implementing robust, effective, cost-effective measures to protect people's health and the wealth of nations. We stand at a critical juncture in the unfolding pandemic.

摘要

二十一世纪的传染病需要新的模式。烟草流行已经表明,基于治疗的医学模式不足以减少烟草使用,只有通过预防和公共卫生措施才能实现。健康风险的规模和经济因素只能得出一个结论:所有国家和各级都需要开展强有力的、资金充足的运动,以避免开始吸烟、减少消费、帮助戒烟和保护不吸烟者。我们必须通过实施强有力、有效和具有成本效益的措施来保护人民的健康和国家的财富,从而拥抱《烟草控制框架公约》的精神。我们正处于大流行的关键时刻。

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