Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 28;14(12):4043-57. doi: 10.1039/c2cp23422j. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
Research in the field of organic photovoltaics has gained considerable momentum in the last two decades owing to the need for developing low-cost and efficient energy harvesting systems. Elegant molecular architectures have been designed, synthesized and employed as active materials for photovoltaic devices thereby leading to a better molecular structure-device property relationship understanding. In this perspective, we outline new macromolecular scaffolds that have been designed within the purview of each of the three fundamental processes involving light harvesting, charge separation and charge transport.
在过去的二十年中，由于需要开发低成本、高效率的能源收集系统，有机光伏领域的研究得到了相当大的发展。人们设计、合成并采用了优雅的分子结构作为光伏器件的活性材料，从而更好地理解了分子结构与器件性能之间的关系。在这篇观点文章中，我们概述了新的大分子支架，它们是在涉及光捕获、电荷分离和电荷传输的三个基本过程的范围内设计的。
