Dugandzija T, Malenkovic G, Miladinov-Mikov M, Bjelobrk-Kolarov I, Velaga M, Ivkovic-Kapicl T
Department of Epidemiology, Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.
J BUON. 2011 Oct-Dec;16(4):722-6.
Ovarian cancer ranks 6th in relation to new cases of malignant diseases among females and 2nd concerning gynecological cancers. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological situation of ovarian cancer in Vojvodina, Serbia.
In our study, we used a descriptive epidemiological method for the analysis of incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer in Vojvodina, based on the data of the Cancer Registry of Vojvodina.
In the period 1987-2006, the average incidence rate of ovarian cancer was 15.28%/100,000 with an average annual increase of 1.15%; the average mortality rate for the same period was 9.24/100,000 with an average annual increase of 0.95%. The values of crude incidence rate (15.28/100,000) and standardized incidence rate (range 7.47 - 12.55/100,000) in Vojvodina correspond to the values in eastern and southern Europe.
In the observed period of 20 years, the incidence and mortality rate indicate a tendency for increase, which can be characterized as an unfavorable epidemiological situation. New markers are being studied in order to find a solution for ovarian cancer screening.
卵巢癌在女性恶性疾病新发病例中排名第六，在妇科癌症中排名第二。本研究的目的是确定塞尔维亚伏伊伏丁那地区卵巢癌的流行病学情况。
在我们的研究中，基于伏伊伏丁那癌症登记处的数据，我们采用描述性流行病学方法分析伏伊伏丁那地区卵巢癌的发病率和死亡率。
在1987 - 2006年期间，卵巢癌的平均发病率为15.28/10万，年均增长率为1.15%；同期的平均死亡率为9.24/10万，年均增长率为0.95%。伏伊伏丁那地区的粗发病率（15.28/10万）和标准化发病率（范围为7.47 - 12.55/10万）与东欧和南欧的值相当。
在观察的20年期间，发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势，这可被视为不利的流行病学情况。正在研究新的标志物，以便找到卵巢癌筛查的解决方案。
