Department of Urology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Lahey Clinic Institute of Urology, Burlington, Massachusetts 01805, USA.
Int J Urol. 2012 May;19(5):416-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2012.02963.x. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery has seen a dramatic rise in the urological community. With the advent of new techniques and instrumentation, laparoendoscopic single-site surgery has become more accessible for a wide variety of applications. The majority have been carried out through a transumbilical incision in order to effectively hide the scar within the umbilicus. Here, we review the history and clinical applications for transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery within urology. The current scope is broad, and great strides have been made, but the overall benefit appears to be predominantly cosmetic. Diffusion of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery techniques from tertiary referral centers to the community urologist remains unknown. This review demonstrates the feasibility of transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery as shown in the urological literature.
腹腔镜单部位手术在泌尿外科领域得到了迅猛发展。随着新技术和仪器的出现，腹腔镜单部位手术的应用范围越来越广泛。大多数手术都是通过脐部切口进行的，以便有效地将疤痕隐藏在肚脐内。在这里，我们回顾了泌尿外科经脐腹腔镜单部位手术的历史和临床应用。目前的范围很广，已经取得了很大的进展，但总体效益似乎主要是美容方面的。腹腔镜单部位手术技术从三级转诊中心向社区泌尿科医生的推广情况尚不清楚。这篇综述展示了经脐腹腔镜单部位手术的可行性，正如泌尿外科文献中所展示的那样。
