School of Psychology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
Nurse Educ Today. 2013 Feb;33(2):116-22. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.007. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
The current exploratory study investigated work readiness among graduate health professionals.
A critical incident technique was used to elicit perceptions regarding: strategies and skills that constitute work readiness among health professionals and the work readiness factors that help or hinder health graduates' transition and integration into the workplace. Fifteen medical graduates, 26 nursing graduates and five organisational representatives from a regional hospital in Victoria, Australia participated.
Data were collected via qualitative interviews.
Participants discussed a total of 92 critical incidents; 52 related to helping and 40 to hindering work readiness factors that impacted graduates' transition and integration experiences. A follow-up thematic analysis indentified four critical work readiness factors: social intelligence, organisational acumen, work competence and personal characteristics. While graduates and organisational representatives considered each factor important, some differences between the groups emerged. Organisational representative's perceived social intelligence and clinical skills critical graduate competencies, yet graduates were unprepared in these areas.
The identified work readiness factors were consistent with past research and warrant further investigation of work readiness among a larger group of graduate health professionals in a range of contexts.
本探索性研究调查了卫生专业毕业生的工作准备情况。
采用关键事件技术来引出以下方面的看法:卫生专业人员工作准备的策略和技能,以及帮助或阻碍卫生专业毕业生过渡和融入工作场所的工作准备因素。来自澳大利亚维多利亚州一家地区医院的 15 名医学毕业生、26 名护理毕业生和 5 名组织代表参与了此项研究。
通过定性访谈收集数据。
参与者共讨论了 92 个关键事件;其中 52 个与帮助有关,40 个与阻碍影响毕业生过渡和融入经历的工作准备因素有关。后续的主题分析确定了四个关键的工作准备因素:社交智能、组织敏锐度、工作能力和个人特质。虽然毕业生和组织代表认为每个因素都很重要,但两组之间存在一些差异。组织代表认为社交智能和临床技能是关键的毕业生能力,但毕业生在这些方面准备不足。
确定的工作准备因素与以往的研究一致,值得在更大的卫生专业毕业生群体和各种背景下进一步研究工作准备情况。