Zhang Chao, Sun Lei-huan, Zeng Ling-xia, Yan Hong
Department of Health Statistics, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Dec;32(12):1221-3.
To investigate the current status of unintentional injuries among rural children aged 0 - 12 years in Shaanxi.
Using a three-stage stratified random sampling method to study the status of unintentional injuries among 4668 children aged 0 - 12 years old during the period of 2010 in rural areas of Shaanxi province.
The overall incidence of injure was 27.3%, with boys as 28.7% and girls as 25.6% respectively (χ(2) = 5.91, P = 0.015). Age differences in unintentional injuries rate were also significant (χ(2) = 9.91, P = 0.007), with children under 0 - 3 years old having the highest rate of injuries, followed by 7 - 12 and 4 - 6 year-olds. Falls took the leading type of accident among both sexes and all age groups. Poorer the family economic situation was, higher the incidence of unintentional injuries appeared.
Falls was the leading cause of unintentional injuries among rural children in Shaanxi province, with age 0 - 3 year group appeared the highest to suffer unintentional injuries. Unintentional injuries were associated with the economic status of the families.
调查陕西省0 - 12岁农村儿童意外伤害的现状。
采用三阶段分层随机抽样方法，对陕西省农村地区4668名0 - 12岁儿童在2010年期间的意外伤害状况进行研究。
伤害总发生率为27.3%，其中男孩为28.7%，女孩为25.6%（χ(2)=5.91，P = 0.015）。意外伤害发生率的年龄差异也具有统计学意义（χ(2)=9.91，P = 0.007），0 - 3岁儿童伤害发生率最高，其次是7 - 12岁和4 - 6岁儿童。跌倒在各性别和各年龄组中均为主要的意外事故类型。家庭经济状况越差，意外伤害发生率越高。
跌倒是陕西省农村儿童意外伤害的主要原因，0 - 3岁组意外伤害发生率最高。意外伤害与家庭经济状况有关。
