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成人排球运动员的足部姿势与髌腱疼痛。

Foot posture and patellar tendon pain among adult volleyball players.

机构信息

University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Mar;22(2):157-9. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31824714eb.

DOI:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31824714eb
PMID:22336896
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We hypothesized that individuals with a normal foot posture would be less likely to experience patellar tendon pain and pathology than those with a pronated or supinated foot.

DESIGN

Observational study.

SETTING

Field-based study among competing athletes.

PARTICIPANTS

Volleyball players competing in the Victorian State League, Australia.

ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS

Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is common in sports involving running and jumping and can severely limit athletes' ability to compete. Several studies have investigated potential etiological factors for the development of PT, but little is known about the association between PT and foot posture.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Static foot posture index (FPI), patellar tendon pain during single-leg decline squatting, and gray scale ultrasound imaging were measured in 78 recreational to elite volleyball players (48 men and 30 women).

RESULTS

Men with patellar tendon pain were more likely to have a normal foot posture and men without pain were more likely to be pronated according to the FPI (P < 0.05). Women showed no association between FPI and pain or imaging (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Men with a normal foot posture were more likely to have PT compared to men with a pronated foot type.

摘要

目的

我们假设,与足内翻或足外翻的个体相比,正常足姿的个体发生髌腱疼痛和病变的可能性更小。

设计

观察性研究。

地点

澳大利亚维多利亚州联赛中竞技运动员的现场研究。

参与者

澳大利亚参加维多利亚州联赛的排球运动员。

风险因素评估

髌腱腱病(PT)在涉及跑步和跳跃的运动中很常见,会严重限制运动员的比赛能力。已有几项研究调查了 PT 发展的潜在病因因素,但对于 PT 与足姿之间的关系知之甚少。

主要观察指标

静态足姿指数(FPI)、单腿下蹲时的髌腱疼痛以及灰阶超声成像,在 78 名休闲到精英排球运动员(48 名男性和 30 名女性)中进行了测量。

结果

根据 FPI,有髌腱疼痛的男性更有可能具有正常的足姿,而没有疼痛的男性更有可能是足内翻(P<0.05)。女性的 FPI 与疼痛或影像学之间没有关联(P>0.05)。

结论

与足内翻的男性相比,具有正常足姿的男性更容易发生 PT。

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