Seidenberg J, von der Hardt H
Abteilung Kinderheilkunde I, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1990 Sep;138(9):584-90.
Acute wheezing in infancy is a very common problem in pediatric practice. One diagnosis is RSV-bronchiolitis in the very young infant, but more often acute wheezy bronchitis will be diagnosed, which is also induced by viral infection and may be the first exacerbation of asthma. Both require the same basic therapy, but there ist no agreement about the therapy with bronchodilators. Similarly their is controversy about the use of antiviral agents for RSV-bronchiolitis. The most important strategies for the acute, and not the long term therapy, will be reviewed and discussed.
婴儿期急性喘息是儿科临床中非常常见的问题。一种诊断是小婴儿的呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）支气管炎，但更常见的是诊断为急性喘息性支气管炎，它也是由病毒感染引起的，可能是哮喘的首次发作。两者都需要相同的基本治疗方法，但在使用支气管扩张剂治疗方面尚无共识。同样，对于RSV支气管炎使用抗病毒药物也存在争议。本文将对急性（而非长期）治疗的最重要策略进行综述和讨论。
