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序列分型证实,1988 年至 2010 年期间,加拿大的人类李斯特菌病病例和疫情主要由单增李斯特菌优势克隆引起。

Sequence typing confirms that a predominant Listeria monocytogenes clone caused human listeriosis cases and outbreaks in Canada from 1988 to 2010.

机构信息

Department of Food Science, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2012 May;50(5):1748-51. doi: 10.1128/JCM.06185-11. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.06185-11
PMID:22337989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3347097/
Abstract

Human listeriosis outbreaks in Canada have been predominantly caused by serotype 1/2a isolates with highly similar pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and multi-virulence-locus sequence typing (MVLST) each identified a diverse population of Listeria monocytogenes isolates, and within that, both methods had congruent subtypes that substantiated a predominant clone (clonal complex 8; virulence type 59; proposed epidemic clone 5 [ECV]) that has been causing human illness across Canada for more than 2 decades.

摘要

在加拿大,人类李斯特菌病疫情主要由血清型 1/2a 分离株引起,这些分离株具有高度相似的脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)模式。多位点序列分型(MLST)和多毒力基因座序列分型(MVLST)分别鉴定出李斯特菌属不同的单增李斯特菌分离株群体,其中两种方法都有一致的亚型,证实了一个主要的克隆(克隆复合体 8;毒力型 59;流行克隆 5 [ECV]),该克隆已经在加拿大造成人类疾病超过 20 年。

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本文引用的文献

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Worldwide distribution of major clones of Listeria monocytogenes.世界范围内单核细胞增生李斯特菌主要克隆的分布。
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comK prophage junction fragments as markers for Listeria monocytogenes genotypes unique to individual meat and poultry processing plants and a model for rapid niche-specific adaptation, biofilm formation, and persistence.comK 噬菌体接合片段可作为李斯特菌单核细胞增生李斯特菌独特的特定于单个肉类和家禽加工厂的基因型的标记,也是快速适应特定生态位、生物膜形成和持续存在的模型。
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Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms which differentiate epidemic clones and outbreak strains of Listeria monocytogenes.多位点毒力基因座序列分型可识别单核苷酸多态性,这些多态性能够区分单核细胞增生李斯特菌的流行克隆和暴发菌株。
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Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective.从食品安全角度看单核细胞增生李斯特菌的毒力和致病性
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