Poljicanin Tamara, Dzakula Aleksandar, Milanović Sanja Musić, Sekerija Mario, Ivanković Davor, Vuletić Silvije
Merkur University Hospital, Vuk Vrhovac University Clinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:9-13.
Croatia has a long tradition of non-communicable disease prevention, but also obstacles to the implementation of preventive programs related to the general attenuation of public health and primary health care sector. The aim of this study was to determine trends in behavioral and biomedical risk factors and evaluate primary non-communicable disease and cardiovascular prevention. Physical inactivity was a leading risk factor with increasing trend and prevalence of 33.9% and 38.9% in men and women in 2008. In 2008, obesity was present in 26.1% and 34.1%, and hypertension in 65.8% and 59.7% of men and women. During the follow-up only smoking and alcohol consumption in men decreased significantly, while alcohol consumption and obesity in women, and hypertension in both sexes significantly increased. In the present situation, with the existing trends and environment it will not be possible to stop negative trends. Revitalization of public health activities and primary health care is essential.
克罗地亚在非传染性疾病预防方面有着悠久的传统，但在实施与公共卫生和初级卫生保健部门普遍衰退相关的预防项目时也面临障碍。本研究的目的是确定行为和生物医学风险因素的趋势，并评估原发性非传染性疾病和心血管疾病的预防情况。缺乏身体活动是一个主要风险因素，呈上升趋势，2008年男性和女性的患病率分别为33.9%和38.9%。2008年，男性和女性的肥胖率分别为26.1%和34.1%，高血压患病率分别为65.8%和59.7%。在随访期间，只有男性的吸烟和饮酒量显著下降，而女性的饮酒量和肥胖率以及男女两性的高血压患病率均显著上升。在当前形势下，按照现有的趋势和环境，不可能阻止负面趋势。振兴公共卫生活动和初级卫生保健至关重要。
