Poljicanin Tamara, Sekerija Mario, Boras Jozo, Kolarić Branko, Vuletić Silvije, Metelko Zeljko
University of Zagreb, Merkur University Hospital, Vuk Vrhovac University Clinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:41-6.
The aim of this study was to determine the 5-year cumulative incidence of self-reported diabetes mellitus in relation to various socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in Croatian adult population. The analysis included 2909 participants of the Croatian Health Cohort Study (CroHort) aged 20-79 years (median 55, interquartile range 43-67; 69% women) with no history of diabetes. There were 163 new cases of diabetes (5-year cumulative incidence 5.6%), without significant differences according to sex. Significant predictors of diabetes were age, body mass index, waist and hip circumference in bivariate logistic regression, and being married or living in partnership (OR = 1.57, 95% CI 1.08-2.28; p = 0.018), body mass index (OR =1.11, 95% CI 1.07-1.14; p < 0.001) and age (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 1.01-1.03; p = 0.004) in multivariate model. Our results indicate that approximately 1% of the Croatian adult population develops diabetes each year. Association of living in partnership with higher diabetes incidence requires further investigation.
本研究的目的是确定克罗地亚成年人群中自我报告的糖尿病与各种社会经济和生活方式因素相关的5年累积发病率。分析纳入了克罗地亚健康队列研究（CroHort）的2909名年龄在20-79岁（中位数55岁，四分位间距43-67岁；69%为女性）且无糖尿病病史的参与者。有163例新的糖尿病病例（5年累积发病率5.6%），按性别无显著差异。在二元逻辑回归中，糖尿病的显著预测因素是年龄、体重指数、腰围和臀围，在多变量模型中是已婚或同居（比值比=1.57，95%置信区间1.08-2.28；p=0.018）、体重指数（比值比=1.11，95%置信区间1.07-1.14；p<0.001）和年龄（比值比=1.02，95%置信区间1.01-1.03；p=0.004）。我们的结果表明，克罗地亚成年人群中每年约有1%的人患糖尿病。同居与较高糖尿病发病率之间的关联需要进一步研究。
