Milanović Sanja Musić, Uhernik Ana Ivicević, Fister Kristina, Mihel Sandra, Kovac Ana, Ivanković Davor
University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, "Andrija Stampar" School of Public Health, Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:71-6.
The objective of this paper was to evaluate the 5-year incidence of obesity on a sample of 3229 adults and investigate the potential effect of several sociodemographic and lifestyle habits on weight change and obesity incidence in these individuals. The average annual rate of increase in the prevalence of obese adults between 2003 and 2008 was 10.60% for men and 11.08% for women. Analysis showed that development of obesity in 5-year period in women in Croatia is significantly positively associated with frequent consumption of "hidden" fats of animal origin and significantly negative with each higher education level. No significant predictor of obesity has been found in men. Obesity remains a serious health problem for the Croatian population; the alarming rates of excess body weight continue to increase. Preventive measures should urgently be undertaken.
本文的目的是评估3229名成年人样本中肥胖症的5年发病率，并调查若干社会人口统计学和生活方式习惯对这些个体体重变化和肥胖症发病率的潜在影响。2003年至2008年间，肥胖成年男性的患病率年均增长率为10.60%，女性为11.08%。分析表明，克罗地亚女性在5年期间肥胖症的发展与经常食用动物源性“隐性”脂肪显著正相关，与每提高一个教育水平显著负相关。在男性中未发现肥胖症的显著预测因素。肥胖症仍然是克罗地亚人口面临的一个严重健康问题；超重的惊人比率持续上升。应紧急采取预防措施。
