Milanović Sanja Musić, Ivanković Davor, Fister Kristina, Poljicanin Tamara, Brecić Petrana, Vuletić Silvije
University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, "Andrija Stampar" School of Public Health, Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:117-23.
The aim of this study was to examine the social conditioning of health behaviors of adults in Croatia, based on the data from Croatian Adult Health Survey 2003. This cross-sectional study on a representative random sample of 9070 Croatian adults showed that obesity was significantly and socially conditioned in women, whereas for men the indication of social conditioning has not reached a statistically significant level. Health behaviors were socially conditioned in both sexes. Men's living habits were more irregular than those of women. Compared with women, men consumed more cured meat products, consumed alcohol excessivelly and smoked cigarettes more often, whereas they ate less fruits and vegetables. Health promotion strategies based on the behavioral correlates of overweight and obesity are needed to prevent excess weight gain in the Croatian population. While for men a unique educational model is applicable, women require more specialized programs, adapted to their social background.
本研究旨在依据2003年克罗地亚成人健康调查的数据，探讨克罗地亚成年人健康行为的社会影响因素。这项针对9070名克罗地亚成年人的代表性随机样本的横断面研究表明，肥胖在女性中存在显著的社会影响因素，而在男性中，社会影响因素的迹象尚未达到统计学显著水平。健康行为在两性中均受到社会影响。男性的生活习惯比女性更不规律。与女性相比，男性食用更多腌制肉类产品，过度饮酒且吸烟更频繁，而他们食用的水果和蔬菜较少。需要基于超重和肥胖的行为相关因素制定健康促进策略，以防止克罗地亚人群体重过度增加。虽然针对男性适用独特的教育模式，但女性需要更专门的项目，以适应她们的社会背景。
