Uhernik Ana Ivicević, Erceg Marijan, Milanović Sanja Musić
Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:131-4.
Overweight is associated with hypertension, but longitudinal studies on the effect of weight gain on blood pressure are relatively rare. Aim of this study was to investigate association of long-term overweight status as well as of becoming overweight with hypertension. Odds of hypertension in 2008 were calculated for 1,383 respondents from Croatian Adult Health Cohort Study (CroHort) who had normal blood pressure in 2003. The results showed that for women both long-term overweight status and recently becoming overweight (in the last 5 years) were significantly associated with development of hypertension, while for men this was true only for long-term overweight. Prevention activities aimed at maintenance of normal body weight should be important part of primary prevention of hypertension.
超重与高血压相关，但关于体重增加对血压影响的纵向研究相对较少。本研究的目的是调查长期超重状态以及超重与高血压之间的关联。对来自克罗地亚成人健康队列研究（CroHort）的1383名在2003年血压正常的受访者计算了2008年患高血压的几率。结果显示，对于女性，长期超重状态以及最近超重（在过去5年）均与高血压的发生显著相关，而对于男性，仅长期超重与高血压相关。旨在维持正常体重的预防活动应成为高血压一级预防的重要组成部分。
