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挥鞭样损伤对颈椎稳定性的影响。

Influence of whiplash injury on cervical spine stability.

作者信息

Martynkiewicz Jacek, Dragan Szymon Feliks, Płocieniak Katarzyna, Krawczyk Artur, Kulej Mirosław, Dragan Szymon Łukasz

机构信息

Wrocław Medical University, Poland.

出版信息

Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2011;13(4):59-63.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to define the influence of whiplash injury on cervical spine stability. The study involved 72 patients who had suffered from sprain injury to cervical spine of 0⁰-III⁰ according to QTF. To verify the results the authors examined the control group whose representatives have never suffered from any cervical spine injury and met all the exclusion criteria. Conventional plain radiographs in both groups showed three lateral views: maximum flexion, neutral (resting) position and maximum extension view. The results of image studies were subjected to roentgenometric analysis to find mechanical symptoms of instability according to radiological criteria: AADI, anterior translation and regional angulation. The authors demonstrated that there was no influence of whiplash injury on mechanical stability of cervical spine measured on radiograms in static-functional lateral views.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定挥鞭样损伤对颈椎稳定性的影响。该研究纳入了72例根据QTF诊断为0⁰-III⁰颈椎扭伤的患者。为了验证结果,作者检查了对照组,其代表从未遭受过任何颈椎损伤且符合所有排除标准。两组均进行了常规X线平片检查,包括三个侧位视图:最大屈曲位、中立(静止)位和最大伸展位。对影像学研究结果进行X线测量分析,以根据放射学标准(AADI、前移位和局部成角)找出不稳定的力学症状。作者证明,在静态功能侧位X线片上测量,挥鞭样损伤对颈椎的力学稳定性没有影响。

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