Public Health Science, NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Tobacco-free Initiative, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Public Health. 2012 Mar;126(3):227-229. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.12.005. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2005) requires all signatory countries to adopt measures to protect people from tobacco smoke in indoor workplaces, indoor public places, public transport and other public places as appropriate. The aims of this symposium were to review progress across the world, to assess the evidence for the impact of legislation on health, and to identify the continuing challenges in making universal protection a reality. There was agreement that even in countries where strict legislation is enforced, many children continue to be dangerously exposed to parental second-hand smoke in the womb, the home and private cars. The importance of using accurate estimates of the burden of disease caused by second-hand smoke was agreed, in order to present an unassailable case for legislation and enforcement.
世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约(2005)第 8 条要求所有签署国采取措施,在适当情况下保护人们免受室内工作场所、室内公共场所、公共交通工具和其他公共场所的烟草烟雾侵害。本次专题讨论会的目的是审查世界各地的进展情况,评估立法对健康的影响的证据,并确定在实现普遍保护方面的持续挑战。与会者一致认为,即使在严格执行立法的国家,许多儿童在子宫内、家中和私家车中仍然面临父母二手烟的危险暴露。与会者还一致认为,必须使用二手烟造成疾病负担的准确估计数,以便为立法和执法提供不容置疑的理由。