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教学演示者:声音使用中的资产与选择调查。

The teaching performer: a survey of assets versus choices in voice use.

机构信息

Southern Institute for the Performing Voice, Carriere, Mississippi 39426, USA.

出版信息

J Voice. 2012 Sep;26(5):642-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.10.005. Epub 2012 Feb 17.

Abstract

Despite fine instructional texts in voice hygiene such as those of Sataloff (2005), McCoy (2004), and Bunch Dayme (2009), giant strides in diagnostic assessment of vocal risk factors, and compelling vocal dose studies of Titze (2000-2005) and others, challenges continue to persist for singing voice teachers who are also active performers, or "Teaching Performers." The purpose of this study was to investigate the voice hygiene and voice use practices of Teaching Performers in and out of performance periods, and to assess the readiness of these individuals to consider hygienic changes in their vocal routines. Volunteers from the National Association of Teachers of Singing (N=727) were recruited to participate in an anonymous online survey. Strong instrument validity and reliability was determined through expert vetting for content validity, internal consistency testing (coefficient alpha), and test-retest reliability measurement. Teaching Performers (N=596) responded to 26 questions, supplying voice hygiene and usage information through a variety of response platforms. Vocal health and hygiene habits of self-described "successful" Teaching Performers were revealed through descriptive and comparative data analyses. Consideration of results focuses on perceived benefits and current practices of calculated voice use in the careers of active Teaching Performers. Notably, a gathering awareness of relevant factors of voice hygiene and voice use was detected in the participant population also. The results of this survey indicate a persistent need for further study and also may provide a basis for continuing investigations into vocal health, hygiene, and vocal dosing. Additionally, the study results may provide a foundation for the development of further recommendations in the field of singing voice pedagogy.

摘要

尽管有关于嗓音保健的优秀教材,如 Sataloff(2005)、McCoy(2004)和 Bunch Dayme(2009)的著作,但在诊断评估嗓音风险因素以及进行 Titze(2000-2005)等人的引人注目的嗓音剂量研究方面取得了巨大进展,但对于既是歌唱教师又是活跃表演者的“教学表演者”来说,仍面临着挑战。本研究旨在调查教学表演者在表演期间和非表演期间的嗓音保健和嗓音使用习惯,并评估这些个体是否准备考虑在其嗓音常规中进行保健性改变。通过全国声乐教师协会(N=727)招募志愿者参与匿名在线调查。通过专家审查内容有效性、内部一致性测试(系数α)和测试-再测试可靠性测量,确定了强有力的工具有效性和可靠性。教学表演者(N=596)回答了 26 个问题,通过各种应答平台提供嗓音保健和使用信息。通过描述性和比较数据分析,揭示了自称为“成功”的教学表演者的嗓音健康和卫生习惯。考虑到结果,重点关注活跃的教学表演者职业中计算性嗓音使用的感知益处和当前实践。值得注意的是,参与者群体中也察觉到了与嗓音保健和使用相关的因素。这项调查的结果表明,需要进一步研究,也可能为嗓音健康、卫生和嗓音剂量的持续研究提供基础。此外,研究结果可能为声乐教学法领域的进一步建议的制定提供基础。

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