Suppr超能文献

百老汇幕后:一项人口统计学研究。

Backstage at Broadway: a demographic study.

作者信息

Gehling Drew, Sridharan Shaum, Fritz Mark, Friedmann David R, Fang Yixin, Amin Milan R, Branski Ryan C

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University Voice Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Department of Biostatistics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

出版信息

J Voice. 2014 May;28(3):311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.11.002. Epub 2014 Feb 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To provide insight into the demographics and vocal habits of current Broadway musical theater performers.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective, Questionnaire.

METHODS

Adult musical theater performers in Broadway Productions as defined by the League of American Theater Producers and the Actors' Equity Association were asked to complete a survey collecting demographic information, vocal health and habits, alcohol, tobacco, and drug use and information regarding their level of vocal comfort and threshold to miss performances based on their voice. Data were subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis based on sex and role type (lead vs. ensemble).

RESULTS

One hundred thirty-five performers completed the survey from seven actively running shows. Ensemble members were younger and had not been in the business as long as performers in lead roles. Over 25% of respondents had been diagnosed with a vocal injury, yet the number of days missed per year due to voice problems was relatively low (1.7-4.7). Across all respondents, only approximately 54.8% reported consistently warming up before a performance and 7.4% reported consistently cooling down afterward. Nearly 91% of respondents reported regular alcohol consumption and tobacco use was 10.4%; 23.0% reported illicit drug use.

CONCLUSIONS

This study marks the first time that vocal health has been addressed in this elite group of vocal professionals. The performer's low self-reported numbers of missed days is interesting particularly given that they appear to participate in harmful vocal health activities at the same rate as the general public.

摘要

目的/假设:深入了解当前百老汇音乐剧演员的人口统计学特征和发声习惯。

研究设计

前瞻性问卷调查。

方法

美国剧院制片人联盟和演员权益协会定义的百老汇制作中的成年音乐剧演员被要求完成一项调查,收集人口统计学信息、发声健康和习惯、酒精、烟草和药物使用情况,以及关于他们的发声舒适度水平和因嗓音问题而错过演出的阈值的信息。数据根据性别和角色类型(主角与群演)进行描述性和统计分析。

结果

来自七个正在上演的剧目的135名演员完成了调查。群演比主角年轻,从事该行业的时间也没有主角长。超过25%的受访者曾被诊断出有发声损伤,但每年因嗓音问题错过的天数相对较少(1.7 - 4.7天)。在所有受访者中,只有约54.8%的人报告在演出前经常进行热身,7.4%的人报告在演出后经常进行放松。近91%的受访者报告经常饮酒,吸烟率为10.4%;23.0%的人报告使用非法药物。

结论

这项研究首次在这一精英声乐专业群体中探讨了发声健康问题。演员自我报告的错过演出天数较少,这一点很有趣,特别是考虑到他们似乎与普通公众以相同的比例参与有害发声健康的活动。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验