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专业前培训项目中本科一年级音乐戏剧专业学生的发声习惯报告:一项为期10年的回顾性研究。

Reported vocal habits of first-year undergraduate musical theater majors in a preprofessional training program: a 10-year retrospective study.

作者信息

Donahue Erin N, Leborgne Wendy D, Brehm Susan Baker, Weinrich Barbara D

机构信息

The Blaine Block Institute for Voice Analysis and Rehabilitation, Dayton, Ohio; The Professional Voice Center of Greater Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

The Blaine Block Institute for Voice Analysis and Rehabilitation, Dayton, Ohio; The Professional Voice Center of Greater Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; Cincinnati College Conservatory of Music, TAPAA, Cincinnati, Ohio.

出版信息

J Voice. 2014 May;28(3):316-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.11.011. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Collegiate-level musical theater performance students are a specialized group of vocal performers, who rely on frequent and optimal voice use for their academic advancement and ultimate livelihood. The purpose of this study was to gather information to develop a greater understanding of vocal health and practice patterns of incoming collegiate-level musical theater performers.

STUDY DESIGN

Data obtained from questionnaires completed by freshman musical theater majors were retrospectively analyzed to gather information about baseline vocal habits of the participants.

METHODS

Results of a questionnaire were obtained from incoming freshman musical theater students at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music over a period of 10 years (2002-2011). One hundred eighty-eight participants (female = 90) (male = 98) with an average age of 18.28 years (standard deviation = 0.726) were included.

RESULTS

Results specifying participants' self-reported vocal training and practice habits, vocal health and hygiene practices, and current vocal symptoms or contributing factors to potential voice problems are provided.

CONCLUSIONS

Data obtained from the participants revealed that the potential for vocal problems exists in this group of performers, as over half of the subjects reported at least one current negative vocal symptom. The findings from this study provide information that may be useful for individuals who are involved in the training of vocal performers.

摘要

目的

大学水平的音乐戏剧表演专业学生是一类特殊的声乐表演者,他们依靠频繁且最佳地使用嗓音来实现学业进步并最终维持生计。本研究的目的是收集信息,以更深入地了解即将入学的大学水平音乐戏剧表演者的嗓音健康状况和练习模式。

研究设计

对大一音乐戏剧专业学生填写的问卷所获数据进行回顾性分析,以收集有关参与者基线嗓音习惯的信息。

方法

在10年期间(2002年至2011年),从辛辛那提音乐学院即将入学的大一音乐戏剧专业学生那里获得问卷结果。纳入了188名参与者(女性 = 90名)(男性 = 98名),平均年龄为18.28岁(标准差 = 0.726)。

结果

提供了有关参与者自我报告的嗓音训练和练习习惯、嗓音健康和卫生习惯以及当前嗓音症状或潜在嗓音问题促成因素的结果。

结论

从参与者那里获得的数据显示,这组表演者存在嗓音问题的可能性,因为超过一半的受试者报告至少有一种当前的负面嗓音症状。本研究结果为参与声乐表演者训练的人员提供了可能有用的信息。

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