Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Indian J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;44(1):12-4. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.91859.
Biosimilars are biological products that are the replicas of their innovator biopharmaceuticals. These are developed after patent expiration of innovator biopharmaceuticals and are submitted for separate marketing approval. In view of the structural and manufacturing complexities of biopharmaceuticals, biosimilars should not be considered as "biological generics". These are rather unique molecules with limited data at time of approval, so there are concerns about the safety and efficacy of biosimilars. This article will address the differences between biosimilars and chemical generics, issues of concern with the use of biosimilars and need of appropriate regulations for their approval.
生物类似药是生物制药的复制品,是在原研生物制药专利过期后开发的,并提交单独的营销批准。鉴于生物制药的结构和制造复杂性,生物类似药不应被视为“生物仿制药”。这些都是具有独特分子结构的药物,在获得批准时数据有限,因此人们对生物类似药的安全性和有效性存在担忧。本文将讨论生物类似药与化学仿制药的区别、使用生物类似药的关注问题以及对其批准进行适当监管的必要性。