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评价甲状腺激素诱导的药物预处理对心肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。

Evaluation of thyroid hormone induced pharmacological preconditioning on cardiomyocyte protection against ischemic-reperfusion injury.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, I. S. F. College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;44(1):68-72. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.91870.

DOI:10.4103/0253-7613.91870
PMID:22345873
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3271543/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been demonstrated to make myocardium transiently more resistant to deleterious effect of prolonged ischemia. The opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) at the time of myocardial reperfusion is a critical determinant of cell death. L-thyroxine pre-treatment increases the tolerance of the heart to ischemia and produces cardioprotection similar to ischemic precondition. This study has been designed to investigate the mechanism involved in L-thyroxine-induced cardiomyocyte protection against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

L-thyroxine (T(4)) was administered to Wistar rats (n=6) (25 μg/100 g/day s.c.) for two weeks. Hearts from normal and L-thyroxine-treated rats were perfused in Langendorff's mode and subjected to 30 min of ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion. Myocardial infarct size was estimated by triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) was analyzed in coronary effluent.

RESULTS

IPC and pharmacological preconditioning (PPC) significantly decreased (P<0.05) myocardial infarct size, release of LDH and CK-MB in rat heart. Perfusion of atractyloside, an opener of mPTP, significantly (P<0.05) attenuated the cardioprotective effect of IPC and L-thyroxine-induced pharmacological preconditioning (PPC) in normal rat heart.

CONCLUSION

The cardioprotective effect of L-thyroxine-induced preconditioning may be mediated through inhibition of mPTP opening during reperfusion phase.

摘要

目的

缺血预处理(IPC)已被证明可使心肌在短暂时间内对延长的缺血产生的有害影响更具抗性。心肌再灌注时线粒体通透性转换孔(mPTP)的开放是细胞死亡的关键决定因素。左甲状腺素预处理可增加心脏对缺血的耐受性,并产生类似于缺血预处理的心脏保护作用。本研究旨在探讨左甲状腺素诱导的心肌细胞对大鼠缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤的保护机制。

材料和方法

将左甲状腺素(T4)(25μg/100g/天 sc)给予 Wistar 大鼠(n=6)两周。正常和左甲状腺素处理的大鼠心脏在 Langendorff 模式下进行灌注,并经历 30 分钟的缺血,随后进行 120 分钟的再灌注。通过三苯基四氮唑氯化物(TTC)染色估计心肌梗死面积,并分析冠状动脉流出液中的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酸激酶-MB(CK-MB)。

结果

IPC 和药物预处理(PPC)显著降低了(P<0.05)大鼠心脏的心肌梗死面积、LDH 和 CK-MB 的释放。mPTP 开放剂曲古抑菌素 A 的灌注显著(P<0.05)减弱了 IPC 和左甲状腺素诱导的药物预处理(PPC)对正常大鼠心脏的心脏保护作用。

结论

左甲状腺素诱导的预处理的心脏保护作用可能是通过抑制再灌注期间 mPTP 的开放介导的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9ee/3271543/ae07aafeda3a/IJPharm-44-68-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9ee/3271543/ae07aafeda3a/IJPharm-44-68-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9ee/3271543/ae07aafeda3a/IJPharm-44-68-g001.jpg

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