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加拿大成年人群体免疫接种覆盖率评估。

Evaluation of immunization coverage in the adult population of Canada.

作者信息

Duclos P

机构信息

Bureau of Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, Ottawa, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Infect Dis. 1994 Sep;5(5):227-31. doi: 10.1155/1994/283098.

Abstract

The immunization coverage of the adult population, availability of records and knowledge of proper schedules were assessed using the Canada Omnibus Survey, a door to door survey of a modified probability sample conducted four times a year. In total, 8021 interviews were completed over four periods. Only 43% of individuals 65 years of age or older reported receiving a dose of influenza vaccine during the year preceding the interview. Twenty-one per cent (38% of those under 25 and 9% of those 65 and older) reported having an immunization booklet at home. Twelve per cent believed that there were no vaccines that they should be receiving regularly. Only 61% of those who believed they should receive some shots regularly knew when the next one was due. Overall, 48% felt they had enough information about the vaccines they should receive. This information will help target immunization programs for the adult population.

摘要

通过加拿大综合调查评估了成年人群的免疫接种覆盖率、记录的可获取性以及对正确接种时间表的了解情况。加拿大综合调查是一项对经过修改的概率样本进行的挨家挨户调查,每年进行四次。在四个时间段内共完成了8021次访谈。在接受访谈前一年,只有43%的65岁及以上个体报告接种了一剂流感疫苗。21%(25岁以下人群中的38%以及65岁及以上人群中的9%)报告家中有免疫接种手册。12%的人认为他们没有应该定期接种的疫苗。在那些认为自己应该定期接种某些疫苗的人中,只有61%的人知道下一次接种时间。总体而言,48%的人觉得他们对应该接种的疫苗有足够的了解。这些信息将有助于针对成年人群制定免疫接种计划。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of influenza vaccination in Canada.
Can J Public Health. 1993 Sep-Oct;84(5):311-5.
2
Adult immunization.成人免疫接种。
Prim Care. 1989 Mar;16(1):177-96.

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