Sabouni F, Ferdosian F, Mamishi S, Nejat F, Monnajemzadeh M, Rezaei N
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center and Dept. of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Parasitol. 2010 Jun;5(2):65-70.
Hydatid disease is the most common infections worldwide, but it rarely involves multiple organs. Herein, a 12-year-old boy is presented, who was admitted to Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran with symptoms of irritability, sleepless, and weakness of the extremities. Patient's brain computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast media showed large multilocular cystic lesions in right temporal lobe associated with two other smaller similar cystic lesions in centrum semiovale bilaterally. Abdominal sonography revealed intestinal mesenteric and a cardiac cyst. Abdomino-pelvic CT scan showed a cyst medial to the cecum and a cortical cyst in the left kidney as well as a heart cyst. The echocardiography confirmed hydatid cysts at apical and interventricular septum. Serology test was positive for hydatid cyst. Albendazole and praziquantel were started for the patient immediately and right temporal lobe lesions were removed via neurosurgery intervention. After one month, cardiac and mesenteric cysts were operated during two separate surgeries. Pathologic findings of all cysts were compatible with hydatid cyst. Cystic hydatidosis should be suspected in any cystic mass, whilst prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatments are the keys in management of affected patients.
包虫病是全球最常见的感染病,但很少累及多个器官。在此,介绍一名12岁男孩,他因烦躁、失眠和四肢无力的症状入住伊朗德黑兰医科大学儿童医学中心。患者脑部增强计算机断层扫描(CT)显示右颞叶有大的多房囊性病变,双侧半卵圆中心还有另外两个较小的类似囊性病变。腹部超声检查发现肠系膜和心脏有囊肿。腹盆腔CT扫描显示盲肠内侧有一个囊肿,左肾有一个皮质囊肿以及心脏有一个囊肿。超声心动图证实心尖和室间隔有包虫囊肿。包虫囊肿血清学检测呈阳性。立即为患者开始使用阿苯达唑和吡喹酮,并通过神经外科手术切除右颞叶病变。一个月后,在两次单独的手术中对心脏和肠系膜囊肿进行了手术。所有囊肿的病理结果均符合包虫囊肿。任何囊性肿块都应怀疑为囊性包虫病,而及时诊断和适当治疗是管理受影响患者的关键。