Ishigami Kousei, Tajima Tsuyoshi, Nishie Akihiro, Asayama Yoshiki, Kakihara Daisuke, Nakayama Tomohiro, Shirabe Ken, Taketomi Akinobu, Nakamura Masafumi, Takahata Shunichi, Ito Tetsuhide, Honda Hiroshi
Insights Imaging. 2011 Aug;2(4):409-414. doi: 10.1007/s13244-011-0092-5. Epub 2011 Apr 18.
To evaluate the prevalence of circumportal pancreas (CP) and any coexisting anomaly. In addition, three cases of surgically confirmed CP are presented. METHODS: The study group consisted of 317 consecutive potential liver transplant donor candidates who had undergone thin-section MDCT studies for the evaluation of vascular anatomy. MDCT images were retrospectively reviewed to assess the presence or absence of CP. If CP was present, the transverse diameter of the aberrant pancreatic tissue was measured on axial images, and the course of the main pancreatic duct (MPD) was classified into ante-portal (normal) or retro-portal. In addition, the prevalence of variant hepatic arterial anatomy was compared between cases with and without CP. RESULTS: Eight of 317 liver transplant donor candidates (2.5%) were found to have CP at CT. The transverse diameter of the aberrant pancreatic tissue ranged from 5 to 18 mm (mean ± SD: 10 ± 4 mm). One of eight (12.5%) showed the MPD to be retro-portal. A variant hepatic artery was noted in two of the of eight (25%) patients, which was similar to the finding for those without CP [72 out of 309 (23%)]. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of circumportal pancreas was 2.5%.
评估门静脉周围胰腺(CP)的患病率及任何并存的异常情况。此外,还介绍了3例经手术证实的CP病例。方法:研究组由317例连续的潜在肝移植供体候选人组成,他们均接受了薄层MDCT检查以评估血管解剖结构。对MDCT图像进行回顾性分析,以评估CP的存在与否。若存在CP,则在轴位图像上测量异常胰腺组织的横径,并将主胰管(MPD)的走行分为门静脉前(正常)或门静脉后。此外,比较有CP和无CP病例之间肝动脉变异解剖结构的患病率。结果:317例肝移植供体候选人中,8例(2.5%)在CT检查中发现有CP。异常胰腺组织的横径为5至18毫米(均值±标准差:10±4毫米)。8例中有1例(12.5%)显示MPD为门静脉后。8例患者中有2例(25%)发现肝动脉变异,这与无CP患者的发现相似[309例中有72例(23%)]。结论:门静脉周围胰腺的患病率为2.5%。