Kabir Tousif, Xuan Zoe Tan Zhuo, Chung Alexander Yaw Fui
Department of General Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Service, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2019 Aug;23(3):300-304. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2019.23.3.300. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
Circumportal pancreas (CP) is an unusual pancreatic anomaly occurring in 1.1 to 2.5% of individuals, where there is abnormal fusion of the uncinate process to the main pancreatic body occurring to the left of the portal vein-superior mesenteric vein (PV-SMV) junction. Since it was first described in 1987, there have only been a few reports documented in the literature. We recently encountered 2 such cases. Patient 1 was an 81-year-old man who presented with weight loss. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an atrophic pancreas with dilated pancreatic duct and a nodule at the head of pancreas, suspicious for a main-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) with malignant change. During surgery, we discovered that the uncinate process of the pancreas was completely wrapped around the SMV and fused with the main body, resulting in encasement of the PV-SMV junction. The patient also had a replaced right hepatic artery (RHA). Patient 2 was a 76-year-old man who complained of several weeks of abdominal discomfort. A CT scan showed a dilated common bile duct with a distal mass, worrisome for distal cholangiocarcinoma. Intra-operatively, he was similarly found to have union of the uncinate process of the pancreas with the main body occurring to the left of the PV-SMV confluence, with bilateral anomalous hepatic arteries. We present a brief review of the literature surrounding this condition. Although CP is usually asymptomatic, failure to recognize it may lead to serious consequences.
门静脉周围胰腺(CP)是一种罕见的胰腺异常,发生率为1.1%至2.5%,表现为钩突在门静脉-肠系膜上静脉(PV-SMV)汇合处左侧与胰腺主体异常融合。自1987年首次描述以来,文献中仅有少数病例报道。我们最近遇到了2例这样的病例。病例1是一名81岁男性,因体重减轻就诊。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胰腺萎缩、胰管扩张,胰腺头部有一个结节,怀疑为伴有恶变的主胰管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤(IPMN)。手术中,我们发现胰腺钩突完全包绕肠系膜上静脉并与胰腺主体融合,导致PV-SMV汇合处被包裹。该患者还存在一支替代右肝动脉(RHA)。病例2是一名76岁男性,主诉腹部不适数周。CT扫描显示胆总管扩张,远端有肿物,怀疑为远端胆管癌。术中同样发现胰腺钩突在PV-SMV汇合处左侧与胰腺主体融合,并有双侧肝动脉异常。我们对关于这种情况的文献进行了简要综述。尽管CP通常无症状,但未能识别它可能会导致严重后果。