Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Department of Surgery (The University of Melbourne), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 19;17(3):e257013. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257013.
Various congenital anomalies of the pancreas have been reported due to its complex embryological development involving the fusion of two separate buds. Circumportal pancreas is a rare anatomical anomaly where the pancreatic head and uncinate process fuse abnormally with the pancreatic body, encasing the portal vein and/or superior mesenteric vein completely. This anomaly poses several challenges to hepatobiliary surgeons, as the encasement of the portal vein by the abnormal pancreatic tissue makes an additional parenchymal transection necessary. Vascular variants have also been reported with circumportal pancreas, which, if not recognised preoperatively, can be catastrophic. Therefore, careful preoperative evaluation and planning are essential, to ensure safe pancreatic resection and recovery in a patient with circumportal pancreas. We present a case of a successful subtotal pancreatectomy and splenectomy in a patient with circumportal pancreas, for a suspected pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma. The aim of this case report is to contribute valuable insights that can aid hepatobiliary surgeons in enhancing their preoperative planning when encountered with patients with similar anatomical variances.
由于胰腺复杂的胚胎发育涉及两个独立芽的融合,因此已经报道了各种胰腺先天性异常。胰门周围胰腺是一种罕见的解剖异常,其胰头部和钩突与胰体异常融合,完全包裹门静脉和/或肠系膜上静脉。这种异常给肝胆外科医生带来了诸多挑战,因为异常胰腺组织包裹门静脉使得需要进行额外的实质横断。胰门周围胰腺也有报道存在血管变异,如果术前未识别出这些变异,可能会导致灾难性后果。因此,仔细的术前评估和规划至关重要,以确保胰门周围胰腺患者的胰腺切除和恢复安全。我们报告了一例胰门周围胰腺疑似胰腺导管腺癌患者成功行胰体尾切除术和脾切除术。本病例报告的目的是提供有价值的见解,帮助肝胆外科医生在遇到具有类似解剖变异的患者时,增强术前规划能力。