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原则与流行:志愿行为背景下道德规范和描述性规范的相互作用。

Principles and popularity: the interplay of moral norms and descriptive norms in the context of volunteerism.

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2012 Dec;51(4):762-71. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02095.x. Epub 2012 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02095.x
PMID:22348300
Abstract

Can a moral norm be manipulated and if so, how does a manipulated moral norm interact with a descriptive norm to impact on behavioural intentions? The present research addressed these questions in three studies. Study 1a and 1b demonstrated the validity of a manipulation designed to activate a moral norm for volunteer activity. In Study 2, activating a moral norm for volunteering strengthened intentions to volunteer and inhibited intentions to conform to a descriptive norm. Conceptual and applied implications of activating a moral norm are discussed.

摘要

道德规范可以被操纵吗?如果可以,被操纵的道德规范如何与描述性规范相互作用,从而影响行为意图?本研究通过三项研究回答了这些问题。研究 1a 和 1b 证明了一种旨在激活志愿者活动道德规范的操纵的有效性。在研究 2 中,激活志愿服务的道德规范增强了志愿者的意图,并抑制了对描述性规范的遵从意图。讨论了激活道德规范的概念和应用意义。

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