Amirkhanian Yuri A
Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, USA.
Sex Health. 2012 Mar;9(1):34-43. doi: 10.1071/SH11025.
The epidemiological trend of increasing HIV incidence rates due to sexual transmission in central and eastern Europe has been documented. The current review analysed research articles that report on a wide spectrum of vulnerable populations from this world region. Studies of injection drug users, commercial sex workers, men who have sex with men, adolescents and young adults all reported inconsistent condom use. However, these patterns varied across populations and geographic areas. Populations in former Soviet countries - the most affected by HIV - also often appeared to have lower condom use rates. Intensified, comprehensive and locally tailored measures to curb sexual HIV transmission are urgently needed. Social development programs need to incorporate HIV prevention.
中欧和东欧因性传播导致艾滋病毒发病率上升的流行病学趋势已有记录。本次综述分析了报告该世界区域广泛弱势群体情况的研究文章。对注射吸毒者、商业性工作者、男男性行为者、青少年和青年的研究均报告避孕套使用情况不一致。然而,这些模式因人群和地理区域而异。受艾滋病毒影响最严重的前苏联国家的人群,避孕套使用率似乎也往往较低。迫切需要加强、全面且因地制宜地采取措施遏制艾滋病毒的性传播。社会发展项目需要纳入艾滋病毒预防内容。