Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2012 Oct;41(5):1231-9. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-9904-z. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
Rates of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, vary across ethnic minority groups, yet few studies have evaluated sexual risk behaviors and their psychological correlates to determine if risk and protective factors vary by ethnicity. The purpose of the current study was to assess sexual sensation seeking (SSS), sexual inhibition (SIS1 and SIS2), and sexual excitation (SES) as correlates of risky sexual behaviors in 106 (55 male and 51 female) Asian Americans, African Americans, and Caucasian Americans. Results revealed that higher SSS was associated with more vaginal and anal sex partners. Further, the association between SSS and the number of anal sex partners was positive among Asian Americans and Caucasians, but non-significant among African Americans. SIS1 was positively associated with unprotected sex on the first date among Asian Americans and African Americans. However, the association was not significant for Caucasians. SIS2 was negatively associated with general unprotected sex, and SES was positively associated with the number of vaginal sex partners. Findings suggest that ethnicity plays an important moderating role in the relationship between sexual traits and risky sexual behaviors.
性传播感染(包括 HIV)的发病率在少数民族群体中存在差异,但很少有研究评估性行为风险及其心理相关因素,以确定风险和保护因素是否因种族而异。本研究的目的是评估性感觉寻求(SSS)、性抑制(SIS1 和 SIS2)和性兴奋(SES)与 106 名(55 名男性和 51 名女性)亚裔美国人、非裔美国人和白种美国人的高危性行为之间的相关性。结果表明,较高的 SSS 与更多的阴道和肛门性伴侣有关。此外,SSS 与肛门性伴侣数量之间的关联在亚裔美国人和白种美国人中呈正相关,但在非裔美国人中不显著。SIS1 与亚裔美国人和非裔美国人的第一次约会时不使用安全套呈正相关。然而,对于白种人来说,这种关联并不显著。SIS2 与一般不使用安全套呈负相关,SES 与阴道性交伴侣数量呈正相关。研究结果表明,种族在性特征与高危性行为之间的关系中起着重要的调节作用。