Hansen T, Macchiella D, Kirkpatrick C J
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Deutschland.
Pathologe. 2012 Mar;33(2):157-60. doi: 10.1007/s00292-012-1566-z.
Tubulosquamous vaginal polyp is a rare form of lesion. It is thought to derive from displaced paraurethral Skene's gland which is the female equivalent of the prostate gland in men. We report on a case of tubulosquamous vaginal polyp in a 77-year-old female patient. Histological examination showed prominent epithelial nests in a spindle cell-rich stroma. The nests were predominantly squamous in type with small tubules at the periphery of the island. Using immunohistochemistry the tubules were found to be positive for CK7, prostate-specific acidic phosphatase (PAP) and androgen receptor (AR) but negative for CK 5/6 and prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The solid parts were positive for CK5/6 and most interestingly, also expressed AR but not CK7, PAP or PSA. The stroma also showed strong staining for AR but not for the other markers applied. To our knowledge this is the first report on AR expression in this benign polyp. Our findings confirm the view that tubulosquamous polyp of the vagina is derived from paraurethral Skene's gland.
肾小管鳞状阴道息肉是一种罕见的病变形式。它被认为起源于移位的尿道旁斯基恩氏腺,该腺体相当于男性的前列腺。我们报告一例77岁女性患者的肾小管鳞状阴道息肉病例。组织学检查显示在富含梭形细胞的基质中有明显的上皮巢。巢主要为鳞状类型,在岛的周边有小的小管。通过免疫组织化学发现小管对细胞角蛋白7(CK7)、前列腺特异性酸性磷酸酶(PAP)和雄激素受体(AR)呈阳性,但对细胞角蛋白5/6(CK 5/6)和前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)呈阴性。实性部分对CK5/6呈阳性,最有趣的是,也表达AR,但不表达CK7、PAP或PSA。基质对AR也显示强染色,但对应用的其他标志物不染色。据我们所知,这是关于这种良性息肉中AR表达的首次报告。我们的发现证实了阴道肾小管鳞状息肉起源于尿道旁斯基恩氏腺的观点。