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作物真菌抗性的遗传工程:抗真菌基因的作用。

Genetic engineering of crop plants for fungal resistance: role of antifungal genes.

机构信息

Division of Plant Biotechnology, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Biotechnol Lett. 2012 Jun;34(6):995-1002. doi: 10.1007/s10529-012-0871-1. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

Abstract

Fungal diseases damage crop plants and affect agricultural production. Transgenic plants have been produced by inserting antifungal genes to confer resistance against fungal pathogens. Genes of fungal cell wall-degrading enzymes, such as chitinase and glucanase, are frequently used to produce fungal-resistant transgenic crop plants. In this review, we summarize the details of various transformation studies to develop fungal resistance in crop plants.

摘要

真菌病害会损害农作物并影响农业生产。人们通过插入抗真菌基因来生产转基因植物,从而赋予其对真菌病原体的抗性。真菌细胞壁降解酶(如几丁质酶和葡聚糖酶)的基因常被用于生产抗真菌的转基因作物。在这篇综述中,我们总结了各种转化研究的细节,以开发农作物的真菌抗性。

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