Vasić Goran, Mihajlović Goran, Jovanović-Mihajlović Natalija, Rafajlović Milosav, Barisić Jasmina, Djukić-Dejanović Slavica, Janković Slobodan, Radonjić Katarina
Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital, Valjevo, Serbia.
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2011 Dec;139 Suppl 1:52-6.
Some research results point to significant benefit in the use of methadone substitution treatment in reduction of criminogenic activities in opiate addicts, as in positive affect on their somatic and mental state.
The objective of the study was to indicate factors which lead to criminogenic activities in addicts with judicial problems before entering substitute, methadone program.
Addicts were divided into two groups: addicts who had judicial problems before they entered substitution methadone program (group A-46 addicts) and addicts withoutjudicial problems (group B-20 addicts). A questionnaire containing basic data about the addicts in the treatment program (Pompidou questionnaire) was for questioning.
A statistically significant difference was recorded related to the way of taking PAS. The largest number of examinees from the group A took primal PAS intravenously (41; 89.1%), while from the group B 11 took it intravenously (55.0%). The majority of examinees in the group A committed the first criminal act before taking PAS (psychoactive substances) (19; 41.3%), then after taking so-called harder PAS (16; 34.8%), and finally after taking the so-called lighter PAS (11; 23.9%). In somewhat over half of the examinees in the group A (24; 52.2%) the measure of juvenile court was imposed. A suspended sentence was passed upon 19 (41.3%) examinee, then prison sentence in 16 (34.8%), multiple prison sentences in 6 (13.0%) and misdemeanour in 4 (8.7%).
Future research at our centre should show the efficiency of methadone program in a decrease of risky behaviour, degree of criminogenic activity and judicial problems, improvement of life quality, as well as show the ways for preventive acting.
一些研究结果表明，美沙酮替代治疗在减少阿片类成瘾者的犯罪活动方面有显著益处，对他们的身体和精神状态也有积极影响。
本研究的目的是指出在进入美沙酮替代治疗项目之前，导致有司法问题的成瘾者产生犯罪活动的因素。
将成瘾者分为两组：在进入美沙酮替代治疗项目之前有司法问题的成瘾者（A组 - 46名成瘾者）和没有司法问题的成瘾者（B组 - 20名成瘾者）。使用一份包含治疗项目中成瘾者基本数据的问卷（蓬皮杜问卷）进行询问。
在使用苯丙胺类兴奋剂的方式方面记录到有统计学意义的差异。A组中最大数量的受测者静脉注射原始苯丙胺类兴奋剂（41人；89.1%），而B组中有11人静脉注射（55.0%）。A组中的大多数受测者在使用苯丙胺类兴奋剂（精神活性物质）之前实施了首次犯罪行为（19人；41.3%），然后是在使用所谓更强效的苯丙胺类兴奋剂之后（16人；34.8%），最后是在使用所谓较温和的苯丙胺类兴奋剂之后（11人；23.9%）。A组中略超过一半的受测者（24人；52.2%）受到了少年法庭的措施处理。19名（41.3%）受测者被判处缓刑，16名（34.8%）被判处监禁，6名（13.0%）被判处多次监禁，4名（8.7%）被判处轻罪。
我们中心未来的研究应显示美沙酮项目在降低危险行为、犯罪活动程度和司法问题、改善生活质量方面的效率，以及展示预防行动的方法。
