Research Foundation, Flanders, Belgium.
Assessment. 2010 Mar;17(1):44-57. doi: 10.1177/1073191109344153. Epub 2009 Oct 1.
To provide an extended assessment of the affective features of psychopathy, Frick developed the Inventory of Callous and Unemotional Traits (ICU), which is a multi-informant questionnaire. Previous studies have provided initial support for the self-report version. The aim of the present study is to investigate the validity of self- as well as other report versions of the ICU and examine associations with measures of psychopathic traits, empathy, antisocial behavior and prosocial attitudes, reward and punishment sensitivity, and personality traits in a Dutch community sample of 455 adolescents (56% males). The results of the present study replicate and extend previous findings on the psychometric properties and the validity of the ICU in a sample of nonreferred youth. The three ICU subscales showed distinctive patterns of associations with key external criteria. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
为了更全面地评估精神病态的情感特征,弗雷克开发了无情和冷漠特质量表(ICU),这是一种多信息来源的问卷。先前的研究为自我报告版本提供了初步支持。本研究旨在调查 ICU 的自我报告和他人报告版本的有效性,并在荷兰社区的 455 名青少年(56%为男性)样本中,检验与精神病态特质、共情、反社会行为和亲社会态度、奖励和惩罚敏感性以及人格特质测量的关联。本研究的结果在非被试青少年样本中复制和扩展了 ICU 的心理测量特性和有效性的先前发现。ICU 的三个分量表与关键外部标准表现出独特的关联模式。讨论了对未来研究的影响和方向。