全髋关节置换术——超过100年的手术历史。
Total Hip Arthroplasty - over 100 years of operative history.
作者信息
Knight Stephen Richard, Aujla Randeep, Biswas Satya Prasad
机构信息
University of Leicester;
出版信息
Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2011 Sep 6;3(2):e16. doi: 10.4081/or.2011.e16. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
Abstract
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has completely revolutionized the nature in which the arthritic hip is treated, and is considered to be one of the most successful orthopaedic interventions of its generation. With over 100 years of operative history, this review examines the progression of the operation from its origins, together with highlighting the materials and techniques that have contributed to its development. Knowledge of its history contributes to a greater understanding of THA, such as the reasons behind selection of prosthetic materials in certain patient groups, while demonstrating the importance of critically analyzing research to continually determine best operative practice. Finally, we describe current areas of research being undertaken to further advance techniques and improve outcomes.
摘要
全髋关节置换术（THA）彻底改变了治疗髋关节炎的方式，被认为是这一时期最成功的骨科手术之一。有着超过100年的手术历史，本综述考察了该手术从起源至今的发展历程，同时着重介绍了推动其发展的材料和技术。了解其历史有助于更深入地理解全髋关节置换术，比如某些患者群体中选择假体材料背后的原因，同时也展示了批判性分析研究以持续确定最佳手术实践的重要性。最后，我们描述了当前为进一步改进技术和提高疗效而开展的研究领域。
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