巴西健康对照样本中的额叶评估量表：常模数据。
Frontal assessment battery in a Brazilian sample of healthy controls: normative data.
作者信息
Beato Rogério, Amaral-Carvalho Viviane, Guimarães Henrique Cerqueira, Tumas Vitor, Souza Carolina Pinto, Oliveira Guiomar Nascimento de, Caramelli Paulo
机构信息
Grupo de Pesquisa em Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.
出版信息
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2012 Apr;70(4):278-80. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012005000009. Epub 2012 Feb 24.
OBJECTIVE
To show data on the performance of healthy subjects in the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), correlating with gender, age, education, and scores in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
METHODS
Two hundred and seventy-five healthy individuals with mean age of 66.4 ± 10.6 years-old were evaluated. Mean total FAB scores were established according to the educational level.
RESULTS
Mean total FAB scores according to the educational level were 10.9 ± 2.3, for one to three years; 12.8 ± 2.7, for four to seven years; 13.8 ± 2.2, for eight to 11 years; and 15.3 ± 2.3, for 12 or more years. Total FAB scores correlated significantly with education (r=0.47; p<0.0001) and MMSE scores (r=0.39; p<0.0001). No correlation emerged between FAB scores, age, and gender.
CONCLUSION
In this group of healthy subjects, the Brazilian version of the FAB proved to be influenced by the education level, but not by age and gender.
目的
展示健康受试者在额叶评估量表（FAB）中的表现数据，并将其与性别、年龄、教育程度以及简易精神状态检查表（MMSE）得分进行关联。
方法
对275名平均年龄为66.4±10.6岁的健康个体进行评估。根据教育水平确定FAB总分均值。
结果
根据教育水平，一至三年教育程度的受试者FAB总分均值为10.9±2.3；四至七年教育程度的受试者为12.8±2.7；八至十一年教育程度的受试者为13.8±2.2；十二年及以上教育程度的受试者为15.3±2.3。FAB总分与教育程度（r=0.47；p<0.0001）和MMSE得分（r=0.39；p<0.0001）显著相关。FAB得分与年龄和性别之间未发现相关性。
结论
在这组健康受试者中，巴西版FAB受教育水平影响，但不受年龄和性别的影响。
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