Cao Xin-Sheng, Wang Yong-Chun, Xu Li, Yang Chang-Bing, Wang Bing, Geng Jie, Gao Yuan, Wu Yan-Hong, Wang Xiao-Ying, Zhang Shu, Sun Xi-Qing
The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710032, China.
Mil Med. 2012 Feb;177(2):163-8. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-11-00003.
A questionnaire survey was performed for the first time to assess the prevalence of visual symptoms and G-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) due to +Gz exposure in the Chinese Air Force (CAF) to determine the effectiveness of current G tolerance training. Responses were received from 594 individuals. Among them, 302 reported at least one episode of some sort of symptoms related to +Gz, including 110 (18.5%) with visual blurring, 231 (38.9%) with greyout, 111 (18.7%) with blackout, and 49 (8.2%) with G-LOC. Incidences were most common in aircrew with 250-1,000 flying hours (53.6%) and were more prevalent in those with fewer on type flying hours (p < 0.001). The most common situation was reported between +5 and 5.9 Gz. The results indicate a fairly high prevalence of visual symptoms and G-LOC among Chinese Air Force aircrew. There remains considerable scope for +Gz education, particularly in the early centrifuge training and selection of rational physical exercises.
首次进行问卷调查,以评估中国空军(CAF)中因 +Gz 暴露导致的视觉症状和 G 诱发意识丧失(G-LOC)的患病率,从而确定当前 G 耐力训练的有效性。共收到594人的回复。其中,302人报告至少有一次与 +Gz 相关的某种症状,包括110人(18.5%)出现视觉模糊、231人(38.9%)出现灰视、111人(18.7%)出现黑视以及49人(8.2%)出现 G-LOC。发病率在飞行时间为250 - 1000小时的空勤人员中最为常见(53.6%),且在机型飞行时间较少的人员中更为普遍(p < 0.001)。最常见的情况发生在 +5至5.9 Gz 之间。结果表明,中国空军空勤人员中视觉症状和 G-LOC 的患病率相当高。在 +Gz 教育方面仍有很大空间,特别是在早期离心机训练和合理体育锻炼的选择方面。