Posnick J C, Seagle M B, Armstrong D
Department of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990 Nov;86(5):894-902; discussion 903-4.
The use of iliac and rib bone as onlay grafts to the nasal dorsum often fails because endochondral grafts resorb unpredictably. Membranous cranial bone grafts are less likely to resorb, especially when used with rigid internal fixation techniques. However, when split, they are often too thin and can be difficult to contour. Full-thickness cranial bone grafts were used to achieve nasal augmentation in 26 patients with end-stage nasal skeleton deficiency. All procedures were carried out using only a coronal incision. Grafts were harvested through a craniotomy, carved meticulously, and secured rigidly with miniplates or bicortical screws. Donor sites were reconstructed with split cranial grafts, leaving an intact cranial vault. No graft was lost to infection, and there was no significant donor-site morbidity. In carefully selected patients this method of full-thickness cranial bone graft reconstruction yields good results.
使用髂骨和肋骨作为鼻背的覆盖移植物往往会失败,因为软骨内移植物的吸收难以预测。膜性颅骨移植物吸收的可能性较小,尤其是在与坚固的内固定技术一起使用时。然而,劈开后,它们往往太薄,难以塑形。对26例终末期鼻骨结构缺损患者使用全层颅骨移植物进行鼻整形。所有手术仅通过冠状切口进行。通过开颅术获取移植物,精心雕刻,并用微型钢板或双皮质螺钉牢固固定。供区用劈开的颅骨移植物重建,保留完整的颅顶。没有移植物因感染而丢失,供区也没有明显的并发症。在精心挑选的患者中,这种全层颅骨移植物重建方法能取得良好效果。