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小儿颅骨病变诊断的系统方法:放射科医生需要了解的内容。

A systematic approach in the diagnosis of paediatric skull lesions: what radiologists need to know.

作者信息

Choudhary Gagandeep, Udayasankar Unni, Saade Charbel, Winegar Blair, Maroun Gilbert, Chokr Jad

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Department of Medical Imaging, Division of Paediatric Neuroradiology, Banner University Medical Centre, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

出版信息

Pol J Radiol. 2019 Feb 8;84:e92-e111. doi: 10.5114/pjr.2019.83101. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.5114/pjr.2019.83101
PMID:31019602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6479152/
Abstract

Paediatric skull lesions are commonly identified on imaging. They can be challenging to image, given their location and size, and often require several imaging modalities to narrow down the differential diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis of these lesions is paramount because the clinical therapy can vary tremendously. In this review, we provide a simple and systematic approach to clinical-radiological features of primary skull lesions. We highlight the imaging characteristics and differentiate pathologies based on imaging appearances. We also accentuate the role of cross-sectional imaging in lesion identification and management implications.

摘要

儿科颅骨病变在影像学检查中很常见。鉴于其位置和大小,对这些病变进行成像可能具有挑战性,通常需要多种成像方式来缩小鉴别诊断范围。准确诊断这些病变至关重要,因为临床治疗可能差异极大。在本综述中,我们提供了一种简单且系统的方法来分析原发性颅骨病变的临床放射学特征。我们强调成像特征,并根据成像表现区分病理情况。我们还着重指出横断面成像在病变识别及管理中的作用。

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