Silverstone P H
Maudsley Hospital, United Kingdom.
Psychol Rep. 1990 Aug;67(1):276-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.276.
Both low self-esteem and depression are well recognised as occurring in patients with eating disorders. 43 patients with eating disorders were studied to assess whether this low self-esteem occurred as part of an affective disorder or was independent of this. The patients, 23 with anorexia nervosa and 20 with bulimia nervosa, were assessed for low self-esteem, using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Questionnaire, and for depression, using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The patients had low self-esteem, despite only a minority (33%) being depressed. This study demonstrates that low self-esteem occurs in patients with eating disorders in the absence of depression.
自卑和抑郁在饮食失调患者中都被公认为是常见的。对43名饮食失调患者进行了研究，以评估这种自卑是作为情感障碍的一部分出现的，还是与之无关。这些患者中，23名患有神经性厌食症，20名患有神经性贪食症，使用罗森伯格自尊问卷评估其自卑情况，使用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估其抑郁情况。尽管只有少数患者（33%）有抑郁症状，但这些患者都存在自卑问题。这项研究表明，饮食失调患者在没有抑郁的情况下也会出现自卑。
