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[西班牙结直肠癌预防联盟。对社会的一项公民承诺]

[The Alliance for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer in Spain. A civil commitment to society].

作者信息

Morillas Juan Diego, Castells Antoni, Oriol Isabel, Pastor Ana, Pérez-Segura Pedro, Echevarría José Manuel, Caballero Begoña, González-Navarro Andrés, Bandrés Fernando, Brullet Enric, Iniesta Antonio, Carballo Fernando, Bouzas Rosa, Ariza Aurelio, Ibisate Alfredo, García-Alfonso Pilar, Escudero Beatriz, Camacho Silvia, Fernández-Marcos Ana, González Teresa, Quintero Enrique, Lanas Angel, Marzo Mercè, Mascort Juanjo, Andréu Monserrat, Cerezo Laura, Vázquez-Sequeiros Enrique, Borrás Josep María, Salas Dolores, Ascunce Nieves, Portillo Isabel, Herráiz Mayte, Valle María Luisa, Sotoca Amalia, Nieto Santiago, Hué Carlos, Paz-Ares Luis

出版信息

Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Mar;35(3):109-28. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2012.01.002. Epub 2012 Feb 23.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common malignant tumor in Spain, when men and women are considered together, and the second leading cause of cancer death. Every week in Spain over 500 cases of CRC are diagnosed, and nearly 260 people die from the disease. Epidemiologic estimations for the coming years show a significant increase in the number of annual cases. CRC is a perfectly preventable tumor and can be cured in 90% of cases if detected in the early stages. Population-based screening programs have been shown to reduce the incidence of CRC and mortality from the disease. Unless early detection programs are established in Spain, it is estimated that in the coming years, 1 out of 20 men and 1 out of 30 women will develop CRC before the age of 75. The Alliance for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer in Spain is an independent and non-profit organization created in 2008 that integrates patients' associations, altruistic non-governmental organizations and scientific societies. Its main objective is to raise awareness and disseminate information on the social and healthcare importance of CRC in Spain and to promote screening measures, early detection and prevention programs. Health professionals, scientific societies, healthcare institutions and civil society should be sensitized to this highly important health problem that requires the participation of all sectors of society. The early detection of CRC is an issue that affects the whole of society and therefore it is imperative for all sectors to work together.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是西班牙最常见的恶性肿瘤(综合男性和女性来看),也是癌症死亡的第二大主要原因。在西班牙,每周有超过500例结直肠癌被诊断出来,近260人死于该病。对未来几年的流行病学估计显示,每年的病例数将显著增加。结直肠癌是一种完全可预防的肿瘤,如果在早期阶段被发现,90%的病例可以治愈。基于人群的筛查项目已被证明可以降低结直肠癌的发病率和该病导致的死亡率。除非在西班牙建立早期检测项目,否则据估计,在未来几年,每20名男性中有1人、每30名女性中有1人将在75岁之前患上结直肠癌。西班牙结直肠癌预防联盟是一个独立的非营利组织,成立于2008年,整合了患者协会、利他性非政府组织和科学协会。其主要目标是提高人们对结直肠癌在西班牙的社会和医疗重要性的认识并传播相关信息,促进筛查措施、早期检测和预防项目。卫生专业人员、科学协会、医疗机构和民间社会都应该对这个需要社会各部门参与的极其重要的健康问题保持敏感。结直肠癌的早期检测是一个影响整个社会的问题,因此所有部门必须共同努力。

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