National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2012 Apr;26(2):285-9. doi: 10.1037/a0027424. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
We examined correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a military Veteran sample (N = 129) using Finkel's (2007) framework for understanding the interactions between impelling and disinhibiting risk factors. Correlates investigated included head contact events (HCEs), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and antisocial features. Results indicated that antisocial features were significantly associated with IPV at the bivariate level. PTSD symptoms also were associated with IPV, but this association was marginally significant. Tests of moderation provided support for the expectation that HCEs would potentiate associations between antisocial features and IPV. HCEs also moderated the association between PTSD symptoms and IPV. However, contrary to expectations, the opposite pattern emerged such that PTSD symptoms were associated with a higher rate of IPV for those without a history of HCEs. Study findings have potentially important implications for furthering our understanding of the complex etiology of IPV in this population.
我们使用 Finkel(2007)的理解框架,研究了亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)与军事退伍军人样本(N=129)之间的关联,该框架用于理解推动和抑制风险因素之间的相互作用。研究的相关因素包括头部接触事件(HCEs)、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状和反社会特征。结果表明,反社会特征在双变量水平上与 IPV 显著相关。PTSD 症状也与 IPV 相关,但这种关联具有边缘显著性。调节测试为预期提供了支持,即 HCEs 将增强反社会特征与 IPV 之间的关联。HCEs 还调节了 PTSD 症状与 IPV 之间的关联。然而,与预期相反的是,出现了相反的模式,即对于没有 HCE 病史的人来说,PTSD 症状与更高的 IPV 发生率相关。研究结果对于进一步理解这一人群中 IPV 的复杂病因具有重要意义。