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“RAPID”认知行为疗法对注意力不集中儿童的疗效:初步研究结果。

The "RAPID" cognitive-behavioral therapy program for inattentive children: preliminary findings.

机构信息

King's College London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2013 Aug;17(6):519-26. doi: 10.1177/1087054711428074. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of the current study were to ascertain feasibility and acceptability of directly delivering a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) group intervention for inattentive children in a school setting, to examine the reliability of the RATE-CQuestionnaires that accompany the program, and to determine whether they can be used to measure outcome.

METHOD

Eighty-eight parents/carers, their children (age 8-11), and teachers at mainstream primary schools in London participated by completing the RATE-C Questionnaires; 48 participated in the group treatment following which the Questionnaires were readministered together with a semistructured interview.

RESULTS

The intervention had a completion rate of 92%. Postgroup interviews supported the acceptability of a direct intervention with young children. Reliability of the RATE-C Total scores was excellent for parent/carer, child, and teacher ratings; postintervention parent/carer ratings indicated significant improvement on scales of attention, emotion, and conduct with medium to large effect.

CONCLUSION

The results support the reliability of the RATE-C Scales, and feasibility and acceptability of the RAPID intervention.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定在学校环境中直接为注意力不集中的儿童提供认知行为疗法(CBT)小组干预的可行性和可接受性,检验伴随该项目的 RATE-C 问卷的可靠性,并确定它们是否可用于衡量结果。

方法

伦敦主流小学的 88 名家长/照顾者、他们的孩子(8-11 岁)和教师通过完成 RATE-C 问卷参与了研究;48 名儿童参加了小组治疗,随后重新进行了问卷调查和半结构化访谈。

结果

干预的完成率为 92%。小组治疗后的访谈支持了对年幼儿童进行直接干预的可接受性。家长/照顾者、儿童和教师对 RATE-C 总分的信度极好;干预后,家长/照顾者在注意力、情绪和行为方面的评分显著提高,具有中到大量的效果。

结论

结果支持 RATE-C 量表的可靠性,以及 RAPID 干预的可行性和可接受性。

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