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大学生吸烟情况:每日吸烟者与非每日吸烟者的比较。

Tobacco use by college students: a comparison of daily and nondaily smokers.

作者信息

Sutfin Erin L, McCoy Thomas P, Berg Carla J, Champion Heather, Helme Donald W, O'Brien Mary Claire, Wolfson Mark

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2012 Mar;36(2):218-29. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.36.2.7.

DOI:10.5993/AJHB.36.2.7
PMID:22370259
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693762/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore demographics, contextual factors, and health risk behaviors associated with nondaily smoking by college students.

METHODS

In fall 2005, a random sample of 4100 students completed an online survey.

RESULTS

Of those surveyed, 29% reported current smoking; of that 29%, 70% were nondaily smokers. Compared to daily smokers, nondaily smokers were younger, African American (compared to white), had mothers with higher education, belonged to Greek organizations, and attended private (vs public) schools. Nondaily smokers were less likely to have used illicit drugs.

CONCLUSIONS

Nondaily and daily smokers differed on several demographic and contextual factors, but reported mostly similar health risk behaviors.

摘要

目的

探讨与大学生非每日吸烟相关的人口统计学特征、环境因素和健康风险行为。

方法

2005年秋季,对4100名学生进行随机抽样,完成一项在线调查。

结果

在接受调查的学生中,29%报告目前吸烟;在这29%中,70%为非每日吸烟者。与每日吸烟者相比,非每日吸烟者更年轻,是非裔美国人(与白人相比),母亲受教育程度更高,属于希腊组织,就读于私立(而非公立)学校。非每日吸烟者使用非法药物的可能性较小。

结论

非每日吸烟者和每日吸烟者在几个人口统计学和环境因素上存在差异,但报告的健康风险行为大多相似。

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本文引用的文献

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Cigarette smoking and associated health risks among students at five universities.五所大学学生中的吸烟行为及相关健康风险。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Feb;12(2):96-104. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp182. Epub 2009 Dec 17.
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Nondaily and social smoking: an increasingly prevalent pattern.非每日吸烟及社交性吸烟:一种日益普遍的模式。
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Oct 26;169(19):1742-4. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.315.
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Social smoking implications for public health, clinical practice, and intervention research.社交性吸烟对公共卫生、临床实践及干预研究的影响。
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Aug;37(2):124-31. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.03.020.
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Intermittent and light daily smoking across racial/ethnic groups in the United States.美国不同种族/族裔群体中的间歇性和轻度每日吸烟情况。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Feb;11(2):203-10. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntn018. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
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How should we define light or intermittent smoking? Does it matter?我们应该如何定义轻度或间歇性吸烟?这重要吗?
Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Feb;11(2):111-21. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp010. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
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Smoker self-identification versus recent smoking among college students.大学生的吸烟者自我认定与近期吸烟情况
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Socioeconomic correlates of current and regular smoking among college students in Rhode Island.罗德岛大学生当前吸烟和经常吸烟的社会经济相关因素
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Characteristics associated with self-identification as a regular smoker and desire to quit among college students who smoke cigarettes.与自我认定为经常吸烟者以及吸烟大学生戒烟意愿相关的特征。
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