Debnam Katrina J, Holt Cheryl L, Clark Eddie M, Roth David L, Foushee Herman R, Crowther Martha, Fouad Mona, Southward Penny L
University of Maryland, School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health, College Park, MD, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2012 Mar;36(3):360-72. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.36.3.7.
To examine relationships between spiritual health locus of control beliefs and various health behaviors.
A cross-sectional survey of a national sample of African Americans assessed spiritual beliefs, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.
Active spiritual beliefs were positively associated with fruit consumption and negatively associated with alcohol consumption. Passive spiritual beliefs were associated with lower vegetable and increased alcohol consumption. Among male participants, passive spiritual beliefs were associated with higher alcohol consumption.
Findings suggest that dimensions of spiritual health locus of control beliefs have complex and varying relationships with health behaviors.
探讨精神健康控制源信念与各种健康行为之间的关系。
对非裔美国人全国样本进行横断面调查，评估其精神信念、水果和蔬菜摄入量、身体活动及酒精摄入量。
积极的精神信念与水果摄入量呈正相关，与酒精摄入量呈负相关。消极的精神信念与蔬菜摄入量较低及酒精摄入量增加有关。在男性参与者中，消极的精神信念与较高的酒精摄入量有关。
研究结果表明，精神健康控制源信念的维度与健康行为之间存在复杂且多样的关系。
