Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil.
J Public Health Dent. 2012 Spring;72(2):156-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00301.x. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
This study assessed the relation of child oral health-related quality of life with school performance and school absenteeism.
We followed a cross-sectional design with a multistage random sample of 312 12-year-old schoolchildren living in Brazil. The participants completed the child perceptions questionnaire (CPQ(11-14) ) that provides information about psychological factors, while their parents or guardians answered questions on their socioeconomic status measured by parents' education level and household income. A dental examination of each child provided information on the prevalence of caries and dental trauma. Data on school performance, which included the results of baseline Brazilian language (Portuguese) tests, and school absenteeism (school days missed) were obtained from the school register. Multilevel linear regression was used to investigate the association among psychological and socioeconomic status and children's school performance.
In the multiple model, after adjusting for individual covariates, being a girl was associated with higher school performance (P < 0.05), whereas low household income (P < 0.05), higher mean of CPQ(11-14) (P < 0.05), and higher school days missed (P < 0.001) were identified as individual determinants of lower school performance. When the school-level covariates were included in the model, the association between subjects' level characteristics and school performance still persisted.
Children's school performance and absence were influenced by psychological and socioeconomic conditions.
本研究评估了儿童口腔健康相关生活质量与学业表现和缺课之间的关系。
我们采用了横断面设计,对巴西 312 名 12 岁的在校儿童进行了多阶段随机抽样。参与者完成了儿童感知问卷(CPQ(11-14)),该问卷提供了心理因素的信息,而他们的父母或监护人则回答了有关其社会经济地位的问题,该地位通过父母的教育水平和家庭收入来衡量。对每个孩子的口腔检查提供了龋齿和牙齿创伤的患病率信息。关于学业表现的数据,包括基础巴西语言(葡萄牙语)测试的结果以及缺课(缺课天数),是从学校登记册中获得的。采用多水平线性回归来研究心理和社会经济状况与儿童学业表现之间的关联。
在多元模型中,在校正了个体协变量后,女孩的学业表现较高(P<0.05),而家庭收入较低(P<0.05)、CPQ(11-14) 的平均得分较高(P<0.05)和缺课天数较多(P<0.001)被确定为学业表现较低的个体决定因素。当在模型中纳入学校层面的协变量时,研究对象的水平特征与学业表现之间的关联仍然存在。
儿童的学业表现和缺勤受到心理和社会经济条件的影响。