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使用儿童感知问卷CPQ11 - 14评估儿童口腔健康相关生活质量:一项综述

Oral health-related quality of life in children using the child perception questionnaire CPQ11-14: a review.

作者信息

De Stefani A, Bruno G, Irlandese G, Barone M, Costa G, Gracco A

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, School of Dentistry, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35136, Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Oct;20(5):425-430. doi: 10.1007/s40368-019-00418-8. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14 (CPQ11-14) is the most common and effective indicator of paediatric oral health-related quality of life. The aim of this review was to verify if CPQ11-14 can be considered a valid instrument for assessing the impact of oral health on the quality of life of adolescents for the paediatric population aged between 11 and 14 years old and which dental conditions mainly affect it.

STUDY DESIGN

A literature research from Pubmed Medline database was adopted to identify the eligible studies among the published articles related to CPQ 11-14 using keyword search strategy. From 170 initial articles, a total of 128 articles were included for the full text reading.

RESULTS

Conditions that mainly interest the oral health-related quality of life are untreated dental caries, dental trauma, increased dental protrusion, wearing orthodontic appliances, and severe periodontal disease.

CONCLUSION

CPQ 11-14 seems to be a solid and valid indicator to measure oral health-related quality of life, because it has been widely tested and validated in several states including developed, developing and underdeveloped countries.

摘要

目的

儿童口腔健康相关生活质量问卷11 - 14版(CPQ11 - 14)是儿童口腔健康相关生活质量最常用且有效的指标。本综述的目的是验证CPQ11 - 14是否可被视为评估口腔健康对11至14岁儿童青少年生活质量影响的有效工具,以及哪些口腔疾病对其影响最大。

研究设计

采用来自PubMed Medline数据库的文献研究,通过关键词搜索策略在已发表的与CPQ 11 - 14相关的文章中识别符合条件的研究。从170篇初始文章中,共纳入128篇文章进行全文阅读。

结果

与口腔健康相关生活质量主要相关的情况有未经治疗的龋齿、牙外伤、牙突增加、佩戴正畸矫治器以及严重的牙周疾病。

结论

CPQ 11 - 14似乎是衡量口腔健康相关生活质量的可靠且有效的指标,因为它已在包括发达国家、发展中国家和不发达国家在内的多个国家进行了广泛测试和验证。

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