Rix K J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds.
Scott Med J. 1990 Aug;35(4):120-1. doi: 10.1177/003693309003500411.
Aberdeen University was the first university in Great Britain to recognise the teaching of medicine by the creation of a teaching post, that of "mediciner." It was first occupied by James Cumyne, the burgh medical officer. The first medical degree granted by the university was doctus in medicina--learned in medicine. The degree was first awarded in 1630. The first examination paper for the M.D. was set in 1787 at the time of proposal to unit King's and Marischal Colleges and following criticism of the sale of degrees in medicine and midwifery "for ready money." The present degrees of M.B., ChB. were introduced in 1895.
阿伯丁大学是英国第一所通过设立“医学教师”这一教学职位来认可医学教学的大学。该职位最初由市医官詹姆斯·库明担任。该大学授予的首个医学学位是“医学博士”——医学方面学识渊博。该学位于1630年首次授予。医学博士的第一场考试于1787年在提议合并国王学院和马里沙尔学院时举行,当时有人批评医学和助产士学位“现金交易”。目前的医学学士、外科学士学位于1895年引入。