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硅胶植入物悬吊矫正重度上睑下垂:22 年的经验。

Correction of severe ptosis with a silicone implant suspensor: 22 years of experience.

机构信息

São Paulo, Brazil From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Mar;129(3):453e-460e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182402deb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients with severe ptosis caused by poor or absent function of the levator muscle but with good frontalis muscle excursion usually benefit from a frontalis sling procedure. This is currently carried out using organic or inorganic material to connect the upper eyelid to the frontalis muscle.

METHODS

The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively 112 patients who underwent frontalis sling procedures between 1989 and 2011 using a preformed silicone implant suspensor to correct severe ptosis.

RESULTS

The results obtained using this technique were good or fair in 95.54 percent of the cases and poor in 4.46 percent of the cases. The authors discuss the results of the study and the cases in which the procedure should be indicated and highlight the advantages of the method.

CONCLUSION

The availability of this low-cost sterile device, together with the fact that it is ready to use, requires less invasive surgery, saves time, and is sufficiently versatile to allow adjustments to be made at any time, makes the silicone eyelid sling an attractive choice for correcting ptosis.

CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.

摘要

背景

由于提上睑肌功能不良或缺失导致的严重上睑下垂,但额肌活动良好的患者通常受益于额肌悬吊术。目前,该手术使用有机或无机材料将上眼睑连接到额肌。

方法

本研究回顾性评估了 1989 年至 2011 年间使用预制硅胶植入物悬吊带矫正严重上睑下垂的 112 例患者。

结果

使用该技术的结果在 95.54%的病例中为良好或尚可,4.46%的病例为较差。作者讨论了研究结果和应进行该手术的病例,并强调了该方法的优点。

结论

这种低成本无菌器械的可用性,加上其即拿即用的特性,需要较少的侵入性手术,节省时间,并且足够灵活,可以随时进行调整,使得硅胶眼睑吊带成为矫正上睑下垂的一种有吸引力的选择。

临床问题/证据水平:治疗,IV。

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